{
 "description": "Data (costs, efficiency, lifetime, capacity factors) for energy conversion technologies: electricity generation, final demand technologies (boilers, heat pumps, air conditioning, lighting, etc.),  power-to-gas and transport in Switzerland - Assumptions in STEM model",
 "version": "2020-03-05",
 "keywords": [
              "technology",
              "characteristics"
  ],
 "category": "Technologies",
 "last_updated": "2020-03-05",
 "license": "",
 "title": "Energy conversion technologies in STEM",
 "contributors": [{"title": "Evangelos Panos", "email": "evangelos.panos@psi.ch"},{"title": "Kannan Ramachandran", "email": "kannan.ramachandran@psi.ch"}],
  "resources": [
    {
      "name": "demand-technologies-sector",
      "path": "demand-technologies-sector.csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "tag":[
              "technology",
              "boilers"
            ],
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Technology description of industrial boilers", 
        "name": "Technology",
        "type": "string"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "End use application", 
        "name": "Application",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Specific investment cost", 
        "name": "Capital  (CHF/kW)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Fixed operating and maintenance cost", 
        "name": "FOM  (CHF/kW/y)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Technical lifetime", 
        "name": "Life",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Efficiency", 
        "name": "Efficiency",
        "type": "number"
      }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "elec-generation-technologies",
      "path": "elec-generation-technologies.csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "tag":[
              "technology",
              "electricity",
              "cost",
              "efficiency"
      ],
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Name of technology", 
        "name": "Technology",
        "type": "string"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Year", 
        "name": "Year",
        "type": "string"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Range estimates", 
        "name": "Range",
        "type": "string"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Reference installation size", 
        "name": "Size (MW)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Overnight specific investment costs", 
        "name": "Inv (CHF/kW)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Fixed operating and maintenance costs", 
        "name": "Fix O&M (CHF/kW*a)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Variable operating and maintenance costs", 
        "name": "Var  O&M (Rp/kWh)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Electric efficiency", 
        "name": "Eff_elc (%)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Thermal efficiency", 
        "name": "Eff_th (%)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Percentage of CO2 emissions captured", 
        "name": "CO2 cap (%)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Technical lifetime", 
        "name": "Life (yrs)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Dismantling cost (CHF/kW)", 
        "name": "Dec (CHF/kW)",
        "type": "number"
      }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "p2g-techologies",
      "path": "p2g-techologies.csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "tag":[
              "technology",
              "power-to-gas",
              "cost",
              "efficiency"
      ],
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Name of technology", 
        "name": "Technology",
        "type": "string"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Year", 
        "name": "Year",
        "type": "string"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Overnight specific investment costs", 
        "name": "Inv (CHF/kW)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Fixed operating and maintenance costs", 
        "name": "Fix O&M (CHF/kW*a)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Variable operating and maintenance costs", 
        "name": "Var  O&M (CHF/GJ)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Output efficiency", 
        "name": "Eff (%)",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Technical lifetime", 
        "name": "Life (yrs)",
        "type": "number"
      }
        ]
      }
    },
      {
      "name": "transport-techologies",
      "path": "transport-techologies.csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "tag":[
              "technology",
              "surface",
              "transport"
      ],
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Transport technology", 
        "name": "Technology",
        "type": "string"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Efficiency per vehicle vkm/MJ in 2010", 
        "name": "Eff-2010",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Efficiency per vehicle vkm/MJ in 2015", 
        "name": "Eff-2015",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Efficiency per vehicle vkm/MJ in 2020", 
        "name": "Eff-2020",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Efficiency per vehicle vkm/MJ in 2025", 
        "name": "Eff-2025",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Efficiency per vehicle vkm/MJ in 2030", 
        "name": "Eff-2030",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Efficiency per vehicle vkm/MJ in 2040", 
        "name": "Eff-2040",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Efficiency per vehicle vkm/MJ in 2050", 
        "name": "Eff-2050",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Overnight specific investment cost CHF/vehicle in 2010", 
        "name": "InvCost-2010",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Overnight specific investment cost CHF/vehicle in 2015", 
        "name": "InvCost-2015",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Overnight specific investment cost CHF/vehicle in 2020", 
        "name": "InvCost-2020",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Overnight specific investment cost CHF/vehicle in 2025", 
        "name": "InvCost-2025",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Overnight specific investment cost CHF/vehicle in 2030", 
        "name": "InvCost-2030",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Overnight specific investment cost CHF/vehicle in 2040", 
        "name": "InvCost-2040",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Overnight specific investment cost CHF/vehicle in 2050", 
        "name": "InvCost-2050",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Fixed O&M cost in CHF/yr in 2010", 
        "name": "FOM-2010",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Fixed O&M cost in CHF/yr in 2015", 
        "name": "FOM-2015",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Fixed O&M cost in CHF/yr in 2020", 
        "name": "FOM-2020",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Fixed O&M cost in CHF/yr in 2025", 
        "name": "FOM-2025",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Fixed O&M cost in CHF/yr in 2030", 
        "name": "FOM-2030",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Fixed O&M cost in CHF/yr in 2040", 
        "name": "FIXOM-2040",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Fixed O&M cost in CHF/yr in 2050", 
        "name": "FIXOM~2050",
        "type": "number"
      },
          {
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
        },
                    "description": "Technical lifetime", 
        "name": "Life",
        "type": "number"
      }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    { "name": "Energy Sources, Production Costs and Performance of Technologies for Power Generation, Heating and Transport, Commission of the European Communities <http://ec.europa.eu/energy/strategies/2008/doc/2008_11_ser2/strategic_energy_review_wd_cost_performance.pdf>", "web": "http://www.odyssee-indicators.org/database/database.php "},
    { "name": "IEA ETSAP - Technology Brief I01 – May 2010 Industrial Combustion Boilers", "web": "https://iea-etsap.org/E-TechDS/PDF/I01-ind_boilers-GS-AD-gct.pdf"},
    { "name": "Electricity: Bauer, C., S. Hirschberg (eds.), Y. Bäuerle, S. Biollaz, A. Calbry-Muzyka, B. Cox, T. Heck, M. Lehnert, A. Meier, H.-M. Prasser, W. Schenler, K. Treyer, F. Vogel, H.C. Wieckert, X. Zhang, M. Zimmermann, V. Burg, G. Bowman, M. Erni, M. Saar, M.Q. Tran (2017) “Potentials, costs and environmental assessment of electricity generation technologies.” PSI, WSL, ETHZ, EPFL. Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.", "web": "https://www.psi.ch/ta/PublicationTab/Final-Report-BFE-Project.pdf"},
	{ "name": "Electricity: Bauer, C., Cox, B, Heck, T, Zhang, X.", "web": "https://www.bfe.admin.ch/bfe/de/home/news-und-medien/publikationen/_jcr_content/par/externalcontent.external.exturl.pdf/aHR0cHM6Ly9wdWJkYi5iZmUuYWRtaW4uY2gvZGUvcHVibGljYX/Rpb24vZG93bmxvYWQvOTgyNi5wZGY=.pdf"},
    { "name": "Power-to-gas: Vögelin P., Panos E., Buffat R., Becutti G., Kannan R., et al. (2016). System modelling for assessing the potential of decentralised biomass-CHP plants to stabilise the Swiss electricity network with increased fluctuating renewable generation, Final report of the Swiss Federal Office of Energy. ", "web": "https://www.bfe.admin.ch/php/modules/enet/streamfile.php?file=000000011337.pdf"},
    { "name": "Transport: Kannan R, Hirschberg, S. (2016). Interplay between electricity and transport sectors – Integrating the Swiss car fleet and electricity system. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice (94) pp.514-531", "web": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.10.007"}
  ]
}

